![]() Owing to the extreme hardness of the ceramics used, they offer superior resistance against shaped charges such as high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) rounds and they shatter kinetic energy penetrators. Within the Ministry of Defence (MoD), Chobham usually refers specifically to the Non-Explosive Reactive Armour & ceramic composites, while Dorchester is usually in reference to additional armour packages, primarily composed of Explosive Reactive Armour and spaced armour, although, these are often conflated when in colloquial usage.Īlthough the construction details of the Chobham armour remain a secret, it has been described as being composed of ceramic tiles encased within a metal framework and bonded to a backing plate and several elastic layers. Special armour is a broader informal term referring to any armour arrangement comprising sandwich reactive plates, including Chobham armour. ![]() ![]() Other names informally given to Chobham armour include Burlington and Dorchester. The name has since become the common generic term for composite ceramic vehicle armour. An American XM1 Abrams of the pre-series, the first main battle tank type to be protected by Chobham armour The British Army's Challenger 1 was the second main battle tank to use Chobham armourĬhobham armour is the informal name of a composite armour developed in the 1960s at the British tank research centre on Chobham Common, Surrey.
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